ABSTRACT
Capability Accreditation Program of Ethics Review for Chinese Medicine Research (CAP Accreditation) is the first medical ethics certification project in China. Institutions can further improve their ethics review work level after passing the CAP accreditation. However, the operational efficiency of each department in the ethics review system needs to be further improved when performing relevant functions in accordance with the certification requirements. Based on the experience and summary in the work of the ethical review system, this paper analyzed the main factors that affect the efficiency of the ethical review system and put forward improvement strategies from six aspects: organizational leadership, incentive policies, quality supervision, system construction, talent training, and promotion through evaluation, with a view to providing reference for improving the efficiency of ethical review, and promoting multi-department coordination and system integration.
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RESUMEN Introducción: En Cuba, las personas mayores de 60 años constituyen 21,3 % de la población. Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la estrategia para la promoción de estilos de vida saludables en adultos mayores. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio pre-experimental a través de una intervención comunitaria en el Consejo Popular 2 Siboney, Comunidad de Barbosa, Municipio Playa, en el período comprendido de abril de 2015 a diciembre de 2016. Se escogió como universo la totalidad de los adultos mayores de 60 años del Consejo Popular 2 Siboney, Reparto Barbosa, Municipio Playa, La Habana y la población estuvo constituida por 66 adultos mayores para la fase diagnóstica y para la fase de implementación de la estrategia, donde se realizó una valoración del cambio, disminuyó la misma a 58 adultos mayores ya que salieron del estudio por fallecimiento o cambio de domicilio 8 personas mayores. Se analizó el cambio después de aplicada la estrategia en las variables: autocuidado, movilidad, uso de medicamentos, sueño, estado emocional, relaciones sociales, práctica de ejercicio físico y calidad de vida. Resultados: En todas se evidencia progresión hacia la mejoría. El análisis posterior arroja la modificación al área de positividad de los estilos de vida después de aplicada la estrategia. Conclusiones: Se observó un predominio de las categorías positivas. Disminuyeron las categorías negativas y aumentaron significativamente las buenas. Los factores asociados al estilo de vida fueron el autocuidado, ingestión de medicamentos, sueño, relaciones interpersonales y ejercicio físico. La aplicación de la Estrategia de promoción comunitaria fue efectiva para mejorar los estilos de vida.
ABSTRACT Introduction: In Cuba, people over 60 years old constitute 21,3 % of the population. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a strategy for promotion of healthy lifestyles in older adults. Material and Methods: A pre-experimental study was performed through community intervention in the Popular Council No. 2 Siboney, Barbosa Community, Playa Municipality during the period between April 2015 and December 2016. The universe consisted of all adults over 60 years old from the aforementioned Popular Council. The study population was composed of 66 older adults who were chosen for the diagnostic phase and the strategy implementation phase, where a valuation of the change was carried out and it was reduced to 58 older adults due to deaths or changes of residence of eight of them. After the implementation of the strategy, the change was analyzed in the following variables: self-care, mobility, medication intake, sleep, emotional state, social relationships, physical exercise, and quality of life. Results: Progression to improvement is evidenced in all cases. A further analysis shows a change in the positivity of lifestyles after the implementation of the strategy. Conclusions: A predominance of positive categories was observed; negative categories diminished and the good ones increased significantly. The factors related to lifestyle included: self-care, medication intake, sleep, interpersonal relationships, and physical exercise. The implementation of a community promotion strategy was effective for the improvement of lifestyles.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Local Health Strategies , Efficacy , Healthy Lifestyle , Health Promotion , Quality of Life , Self Care , Sleep , Exercise , Hygiene , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Drug Therapy , Eating , Interpersonal RelationsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To make a detailed analysis of the four international discipline ranking index systems, namely QS, ARWU, THE and US News and provide suggestions for the construction of world-class pharmaceutical disciplines. METHODS: Literature survey, website survey, comparative analysis and content analysis was used. RESULTS: The four international disciplines ranking index systems all set the threshold of dissertation publication, inspected the teaching situation and academic output, but there are differences in disciplines classification, data sources, scientific research output index and internationalization index. CONCLUSION: The status quo of pharmacy discipline ranking in Chinese universities is analyzed by data comparison. Suggestions on building world-class pharmaceutical discipline are put forward from four aspects: scientific research output, international cooperation, personnel training and information construction.
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With the continuous expansion of the domestic population flow,the medical and health services is-sues of migrant population are becoming more and more serious. Based on the three aspects of the demand,supply, and utilization of health services,this article explores and analyzes the utilization of health services for migrant popu-lation in Beijing in 2015 on the basis of behavioral models. The results showed that the prevalence of chronic diseases and the frequency of disease in migrant population are relatively low. The migrant population has low efficiency and overall evaluation of public health services. From the point of view of convenience and diversity of services,the sup-ply of public health services needs to be further improved. In terms of the active utilization of medical and health services,the proportion of respondents who did not participate in any medical insurance still have a large proportion, while the proportion of regular physical examination was lower. In terms of passive utilization,both outpatient and in-patients service use are low. Family income and medical insurance have influenced patients'choice of medical institu-tions to some extent. The health promotion strategy is proposed from the perspective of supply side and utilization.
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Objective Health promotion aims to empower people to enjoy good health by providing conditions at the micro-,meso-and macro-levels.So the organizational culture on which the target population rely in their daily lives should be considered as specific context for promoting their healthy behavior at the micro-level.The study of BANBANCHA,a specific form of sex industry in LZ city of southwest China,has revealed that it is characterized with culture of quasi-family and commercial sense.Accordingly,a relevant HIV prevention strategy has been developed,such as motivating the boss to participate in peer education,involving marketing discourse in health promotion,encouraging the target population to care for their own health,and integrating public and private topics into the health education activities.
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Howtodevelop promotional strategies ofnetwork teachingplatform in medical colleges has laid a good foundation for the network teaching platform for successful application in medical institutions. These issues are currently facing the construction of digital campus teaching element that must be addressed. Through the research of the promotion process of Chongqing Medical University's network teaching platform,we have described effective promotion strategies of network teaching platform at the "pre-publicity," "functions of the departments," "development of policies and measures",etc.